使用node.html.twig模板实现Drupal内容页的定制输出

  drupal内容页的输出,说简单也简单,也复杂也复杂,单纯的输出文章对应的参数,就很简单。在首页、列表页定制完毕的前提下,点击首页、列表页某列表标题或者链接,直接进入对应的内容页。内容页的标题、描述、发布时间、正文内容如何输出呢?
 
  一、在templates目录下,新建node--our_course.html.twig(our_course为内容类型,不指定的话,会通配全部内容页)。
 
  二、粘贴内容页代码到node--our_course.html.twig内容模板,去掉body以外的代码,并修改image路径。
 
  三、在node--our_course.html.twig模板中对应的位置,用变量替换对应的参数。

<div id="fh5co-blog">
	<div class="container">
		<div class="row animate-box">
			<div class="col-md-8 col-md-offset-2 text-center fh5co-heading">
					<h2>{{ label }}  </h2>
					<p>{{ content.author_name }}	{{ content.field_date }}</p>
			</div>
		</div>			
           {{ content.body }}
	</div>
</div>
 
  1.标题:{{label}},系统自带的,不用自定义,调用即可;
 
  2.作者:{{content.author_name}},系统自带的,可自定义;
 
  3.发布时间:{{content.field_date}},自定义的字段,使用content直接调用即可;
 
  4.正文内容:{{content.body}},添加内容类型时,一般都会自带该字段,需要可留下,直接调用;不需要,删除即可;或者需要的时候,再添加也是可以的。
 
  另外,node模板的官方说明可以熟悉下,里面有更多的字段可供调用。

{#
/**
 * @file
 * Bartik's theme implementation to display a node.
 *
 * Available variables:
 * - node: The node entity with limited access to object properties and methods.
 *   Only method names starting with "get", "has", or "is" and a few common
 *   methods such as "id", "label", and "bundle" are available. For example:
 *   - node.getCreatedTime() will return the node creation timestamp.
 *   - node.hasField('field_example') returns TRUE if the node bundle includes
 *     field_example. (This does not indicate the presence of a value in this
 *     field.)
 *   - node.isPublished() will return whether the node is published or not.
 *   Calling other methods, such as node.delete(), will result in an exception.
 *   See \Drupal\node\Entity\Node for a full list of public properties and
 *   methods for the node object.
 * - label: (optional) The title of the node.
 * - content: All node items. Use {{ content }} to print them all,
 *   or print a subset such as {{ content.field_example }}. Use
 *   {{ content|without('field_example') }} to temporarily suppress the printing
 *   of a given child element.
 * - author_picture: The node author user entity, rendered using the "compact"
 *   view mode.
 * - metadata: Metadata for this node.
 * - date: (optional) Themed creation date field.
 * - author_name: (optional) Themed author name field.
 * - url: Direct URL of the current node.
 * - display_submitted: Whether submission information should be displayed.
 * - attributes: HTML attributes for the containing element.
 *   The attributes.class element may contain one or more of the following
 *   classes:
 *   - node: The current template type (also known as a "theming hook").
 *   - node--type-[type]: The current node type. For example, if the node is an
 *     "Article" it would result in "node--type-article". Note that the machine
 *     name will often be in a short form of the human readable label.
 *   - node--view-mode-[view_mode]: The View Mode of the node; for example, a
 *     teaser would result in: "node--view-mode-teaser", and
 *     full: "node--view-mode-full".
 *   The following are controlled through the node publishing options.
 *   - node--promoted: Appears on nodes promoted to the front page.
 *   - node--sticky: Appears on nodes ordered above other non-sticky nodes in
 *     teaser listings.
 *   - node--unpublished: Appears on unpublished nodes visible only to site
 *     admins.
 * - title_attributes: Same as attributes, except applied to the main title
 *   tag that appears in the template.
 * - content_attributes: Same as attributes, except applied to the main
 *   content tag that appears in the template.
 * - author_attributes: Same as attributes, except applied to the author of
 *   the node tag that appears in the template.
 * - title_prefix: Additional output populated by modules, intended to be
 *   displayed in front of the main title tag that appears in the template.
 * - title_suffix: Additional output populated by modules, intended to be
 *   displayed after the main title tag that appears in the template.
 * - view_mode: View mode; for example, "teaser" or "full".
 * - teaser: Flag for the teaser state. Will be true if view_mode is 'teaser'.
 * - page: Flag for the full page state. Will be true if view_mode is 'full'.
 * - readmore: Flag for more state. Will be true if the teaser content of the
 *   node cannot hold the main body content.
 * - logged_in: Flag for authenticated user status. Will be true when the
 *   current user is a logged-in member.
 * - is_admin: Flag for admin user status. Will be true when the current user
 *   is an administrator.
 *
 * @see template_preprocess_node()
 */
#}
{%
  set classes = [
    'node',
    'node--type-' ~ node.bundle|clean_class,
    node.isPromoted() ? 'node--promoted',
    node.isSticky() ? 'node--sticky',
    not node.isPublished() ? 'node--unpublished',
    view_mode ? 'node--view-mode-' ~ view_mode|clean_class,
    'clearfix',
  ]
%}
{{ attach_library('classy/node') }}
<article{{ attributes.addClass(classes) }}>
  <header>
    {{ title_prefix }}
      {% if label and not page %}
      <h2{{ title_attributes.addClass('node__title') }}>
        <a href="{{ url }}" rel="bookmark">{{ label }}</a>
      </h2>
    {% endif %}
    {{ title_suffix }}
    {% if display_submitted %}
      <div class="node__meta">
        {{ author_picture }}
        <span{{ author_attributes }}>
          {% trans %}Submitted by {{ author_name }} on {{ date }}{% endtrans %}
        </span>
        {{ metadata }}
      </div>
    {% endif %}
  </header>
  <div{{ content_attributes.addClass('node__content', 'clearfix') }}>
    {{ content }}
  </div>
</article>