支持HTML5的浏览器有哪些?

所有现代浏览器都支持HTML5。不论新旧,都会自动把未识别元素当做行内元素来处理。正因如此,可以帮助老式浏览器处理”未知的“ HTML 元素。可以教授石器时代的 IE6 如何处理未知的 HTML 元素。
 
1.把HTML5元素定义为块级元素
HTML5定义了八个新的语义HTML元素。所有都是块级元素。可以把CSS display 属性设置为block,以确保老式浏览器中正确的行为:
header, section, footer, aside, nav, main, article, figure {
    display: block; 
}
 
2.向HTML添加新元素
可以通过浏览器trick向HTML添加任何新元素,本例向HTML添加了一个名为<myHero>的新元素,并为其定义display样式:
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<head>
  <title>Creating an HTML Element</title>
  <script>document.createElement("myHero")</script>
  <style>
  myHero {
    display: block;
    background-color: #ddd;
    padding: 50px;
    font-size: 30px;
  } 
  </style> 
</head>
<body>
<h1>My First Heading</h1>
<p>My first paragraph.</p>
<myHero>My First Hero</myHero>
</body>
</html>
已添加的JavaScript语句document.createElement("myHero"),仅适用于 IE。
 
3.Internet Explorer 的问题
上述方案可用于所有新的HTML5元素,但是,Internet Explorer 8以及更早的版本,不允许对未知元素添加样式。幸运的是,Sjoerd Visscher 创造了"HTML5 Enabling JavaScript", "the shiv":
<!--[if lt IE 9]>
  <script src="http://html5shiv.googlecode.com/svn/trunk/html5.js"></script>
<![endif]-->
以上代码是一段注释,但是IE9的早期版本会读取它(并理解它)。完整的Shiv解决方案如下:
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<head>
  <title>Styling HTML5</title>
  <!--[if lt IE 9]>
  <script src="http://html5shiv.googlecode.com/svn/trunk/html5.js"></script>
  <![endif]-->
</head>
<body>
<h1>My First Article</h1>
<article>
London is the capital city of England. 
It is the most populous city in the United Kingdom, 
with a metropolitan area of over 13 million inhabitants.
</article>
</body>
</html>
引用shiv代码的链接必须位于<head>元素中,因为Internet Explorer需要在读取之前认识所有新元素。
 
4.HTML5 Skeleton
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
<title>HTML5 Skeleton</title>
<meta charset="utf-8">
<!--[if lt IE 9]>
<script src="http://html5shiv.googlecode.com/svn/trunk/html5.js">
</script>
<![endif]-->
<style>
body {font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; font-size:0.8em;}
header,nav, section,article,footer
{border:1px solid grey; margin:5px; padding:8px;}
nav ul {margin:0; padding:0;}
nav ul li {display:inline; margin:5px;}
</style>
</head>
<body>
<header>
  <h1>HTML5 SKeleton</h1>
</header>
<nav>
<ul>
  <li><a href="html5_semantic_elements.asp">HTML5 Semantic</a></li>
  <li><a href="html5_geolocation.asp">HTML5 Geolocation</a></li>
  <li><a href="html5_canvas.asp">HTML5 Graphics</a></li>
</ul>
</nav>
<section>
<h1>Famous Cities</h1>
<article>
<h2>London</h2>
<p>London is the capital city of England. It is the most populous city in the United Kingdom,
with a metropolitan area of over 13 million inhabitants.</p>
</article>
<article>
<h2>Paris</h2>
<p>Paris is the capital and most populous city of France.</p>
</article>
<article>
<h2>Tokyo</h2>
<p>Tokyo is the capital of Japan, the center of the Greater Tokyo Area,
and the most populous metropolitan area in the world.</p>
</article>
</section>
<footer>
<p>© 2014 W3Schools. All rights reserved.</p>
</footer>
</body>
</html>